Simplified Technical English
Standard for Technical Documentation
European Union Trade Mark No. 017966390
The official page of the ASD Simplified Technical English Maintenance Group (STEMG)
ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English (STE for short) is a controlled natural language and an international standard to write technical documentation. It is fully owned by ASD, Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries Association of Europe, Brussels, Belgium.
STE was developed in the late 1970s by the European Association of Aerospace Industries (AECMA, now ASD), with support from the Aerospace Industries Association of America (AIA), upon request from the European airlines (formerly, AEA). The goal was to make aircraft maintenance documentation easier to understand for readers with only a basic command of English. The resulting AECMA Simplified English Guide was released in 1986. In 2005, it became an international specification, and in 2025 it became an international standard: ASD-STE100 Simplified Technical English.
Still at the core of technical documentation
Used in a wide range of sectors, including language services
Adopted by universities and researchers worldwide
Section D — Essay 19. (10 pts) Analyze how language, naming, and imagery in "Cumpsters AK-47 Girl UPD" can shape reader empathy and moral judgment. Use examples from hypothetical scenes and propose two literary techniques to balance sensational elements with ethical reflection. 20. (10 pts) Develop a lesson plan (one class period, ~45–60 minutes) for using an excerpt of this story to teach critical media literacy. Include objectives, activities, discussion prompts, and assessment.
Section B — sample responses 9. (Example) Born into a neighborhood where survival meant learning to fight, she took the nickname “AK-47 Girl” after an incident protecting her younger brother; she’s torn between loyalty to her crew and hope for a different life. 10. Glorification of violence; triggering trauma for readers. 11. Abandoned subway station; rooftop with city skyline; graffiti-covered alley behind a corner store. 12. Auditory: a metallic click of a magazine; Visual: a smear of neon reflecting off rain-slick pavement. 13. (Example) A member returns to care for an ailing parent, revealing tenderness beneath hardened exterior. 14. (Example) "I keep my hands clean until someone walks into my life and stains them." cumpsters ak 47 girl upd
Section C — Analysis & Application 15. (5 pts) Create a 6-sentence scene opening that introduces "Cumpsters" and establishes mood—include one concrete sensory detail and one hint of the protagonist’s motive. 16. (5 pts) Describe how you would adapt this story into a short film (key choices for casting, soundtrack style, and one visual technique). 17. (5 pts) Critically assess the risks and responsibilities of depicting firearms in media aimed at young adults; provide two mitigation strategies an educator or publisher could use. 18. (5 pts) Rewrite a potentially glorifying line about weapons into a line that emphasizes consequences and complexity (provide original and revised line). Section D — Essay 19
Exam: "Cumpsters AK-47 Girl UPD" — 20 questions Sections: A. Multiple Choice (Questions 1–8) — 1 point each B. Short Answer (Questions 9–14) — 3 points each C. Analysis & Application (Questions 15–18) — 5 points each D. Essay (Questions 19–20) — 10 points each Section B — sample responses 9
Section C — rubrics/guidance 15. Look for atmosphere, sensory detail, and motive clarity. 16. Good answers explain choices: cast reflecting diversity and age, soundtrack with pulsing electronic/urban beats, chiaroscuro lighting or handheld work for immediacy. 17. Risks: glamorization, copycat behavior, retraumatization. Mitigations: content warnings and classroom framing; emphasize consequences and include support resources. 18. Example original: "She loved the weight of the AK-47 in her arms." Revised: "She felt the cold weight of the rifle, remembering each life it had changed."
Section D — scoring notes 19. Expect discussion of connotations of words, metaphor, focalization, and techniques like juxtaposition and deferred revelation. 20. A solid plan includes clear objectives (e.g., evaluate media portrayals of violence), a short reading, small-group analysis, whole-class debate, and a quick reflective exit ticket.